Dropcaps

Available dropcap reference sheet


Example Code:
<span class="dropcap" title="W-4">W</span>elcome to the World of Playing Cards.

Welcome to the World of Playing Cards, where we explore the rich history of cards from their origins in ancient China to their evolution in Europe, reflecting centuries of cultural exchange and artistry. From the iconic Ace of Spades to the timeless Royal Flush, each card tells a story of tradition and innovation. Join us as we delve into the fascinating journey of playing cards, celebrating their enduring appeal and universal joy.


A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

A

A A The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A">A</span>

A A-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-1">A</span>

A A-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-2">A</span>

A A-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-3">A</span>

A A-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-4">A</span>

A A-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-5">A</span>

A A-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-6">A</span>

A A-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-7">A</span>

A A-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-8">A</span>

A A-9 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-9">A</span>

A A-10 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-10">A</span>

A A-11 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-11">A</span>

A A-12 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-12">A</span>

A A-13 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-13">A</span>

A A-14 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-14">A</span>

A A-15 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="A-15">A</span>

B

B B The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B">B</span>

B B-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-1">B</span>

B B-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-2">B</span>

B B-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-3">B</span>

B B-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-4">B</span>

B B-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-5">B</span>

B B-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-6">B</span>

B B-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-7">B</span>

B B-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="B-8">B</span>

C

C C The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C">C</span>

C C-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C-1">C</span>

C C-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C-2">C</span>

C C-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C-3">C</span>

C C-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C-4">C</span>

C C-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C-5">C</span>

C C-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C-6">C</span>

C C-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="C-7">C</span>

D

D D The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D">D</span>

D D-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-1">D</span>

D D-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-2">D</span>

D D-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-3">D</span>

D D-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-4">D</span>

D D-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-5">D</span>

D D-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-6">D</span>

D D-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-7">D</span>

D D-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-8">D</span>

D D-9 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-9">D</span>

D D-10 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-10">D</span>

D D-11 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-11">D</span>

D D-12 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="D-12">D</span>

E

E E The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E">E</span>

E E-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-1">E</span>

E E-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-2">E</span>

E E-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-3">E</span>

E E-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-4">E</span>

E E-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-5">E</span>

E E-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-6">E</span>

E E-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-7">E</span>

E E-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="E-8">E</span>

F

F F The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="F">F</span>

F F-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="F-1">F</span>

F F-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="F-2">F</span>

F F-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="F-3">F</span>

F F-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="F-4">F</span>

F F-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="F-5">F</span>

G

G G The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="G">G</span>

G G-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="G-1">G</span>

G G-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="G-2">G</span>

G G-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="G-3">G</span>

G G-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="G-4">G</span>

G G-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="G-5">G</span>

G G-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="G-6">G</span>

H

H H The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="H">H</span>

H H-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="H-1">H</span>

H H-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="H-2">H</span>

H H-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="H-3">H</span>

H H-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="H-4">H</span>

H H-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="H-5">H</span>

H H-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="H-6">H</span>

I

I I The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I">I</span>

I I-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-1">I</span>

I I-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-2">I</span>

I I-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-3">I</span>

I I-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-4">I</span>

I I-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-5">I</span>

I I-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-6">I</span>

I I-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-7">I</span>

I I-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-8">I</span>

I I-9 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-9">I</span>

I I-10 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-10">I</span>

I I-11 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-11">I</span>

I I-13 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="I-13">I</span>

J

J J The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="J">J</span>

J J-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="J-1">J</span>

J J-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="J-2">J</span>

J J-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="J-3">J</span>

J J-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="J-4">J</span>

J J-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="J-5">J</span>

K

K K-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="K-1">K</span>

K K-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="K-2">K</span>

K K-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="K-3">K</span>

K K-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="K-4">K</span>

K K-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="K-5">K</span>

K K The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="K">K</span>

L

L L The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L">L</span>

L L-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-1">L</span>

L L-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-2">L</span>

L L-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-3">L</span>

L L-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-4">L</span>

L L-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-5">L</span>

L L-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-6">L</span>

L L-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-7">L</span>

L L-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="L-8">L</span>

M

M M The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M">M</span>

M M-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-1">M</span>

M M-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-2">M</span>

M M-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-3">M</span>

M M-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-4">M</span>

M M-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-5">M</span>

M M-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-6">M</span>

M M-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-7">M</span>

M M-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-8">M</span>

M M-9 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-9">M</span>

M M-10 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-10">M</span>

M M-11 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-11">M</span>

M M-12 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-12">M</span>

M M-13 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-13">M</span>

M M-14 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="M-14">M</span>

N

N N The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N">N</span>

N N-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-1">N</span>

N N-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-2">N</span>

N N-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-3">N</span>

N N-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-4">N</span>

N N-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-5">N</span>

N N-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-6">N</span>

N N-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-7">N</span>

N N-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="N-8">N</span>

O

O O The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="O">O</span>

O O-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="O-1">O</span>

O O-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="O-2">O</span>

O O-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="O-3">O</span>

O O-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="O-4">O</span>

O O-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="O-5">O</span>

P

P P-morris The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-morris">P</span>

P P The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P">P</span>

P P-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-1">P</span>

P P-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-2">P</span>

P P-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-3">P</span>

P P-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-4">P</span>

P P-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-5">P</span>

P P-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-6">P</span>

P P-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-7">P</span>

P P-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-8">P</span>

P P-9 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-9">P</span>

P P-10 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="P-10">P</span>

Q

Q Q The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Q">Q</span>

Q Q-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Q-1">Q</span>

Q Q-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Q-2">Q</span>

Q Q-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Q-3">Q</span>

R

R R The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R">R</span>

R R-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R-1">R</span>

R R-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R-2">R</span>

R R-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R-3">R</span>

R R-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R-4">R</span>

R R-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R-5">R</span>

R R-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R-6">R</span>

R R-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="R-7">R</span>

S

S S The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S">S</span>

S S-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-1">S</span>

S S-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-2">S</span>

S S-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-3">S</span>

S S-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-4">S</span>

S S-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-5">S</span>

S S-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-6">S</span>

S S-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-7">S</span>

S S-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="S-8">S</span>

T

T T The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T">T</span>

T T-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-1">T</span>

T T-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-2">T</span>

T T-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-3">T</span>

T T-3a The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-3a">T</span>

T T-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-4">T</span>

T T-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-5">T</span>

T T-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-6">T</span>

T T-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-7">T</span>

T T-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-8">T</span>

T T-9 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-9">T</span>

T T-10 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-10">T</span>

T T-11 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-11">T</span>

T T-12 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-12">T</span>

T T-13 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-13">T</span>

T T-14 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-14">T</span>

T T-15 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-15">T</span>

T T-16 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-16">T</span>

T T-17 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-17">T</span>

T T-18 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-18">T</span>

T T-19 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-19">T</span>

T T-20 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-20">T</span>

T T-21 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-21">T</span>

T T-22 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="T-22">T</span>

U

U U The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="U">U</span>

U U-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="U-1">U</span>

U U-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="U-2">U</span>

U U-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="U-3">U</span>

U U-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="U-4">U</span>

U U-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="U-5">U</span>

V

V V-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="V-1">V</span>

V V-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="V-2">V</span>

V V-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="V-3">V</span>

V V The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="V">V</span>

W

W W The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W">W</span>

W W-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-1">W</span>

W W-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-2">W</span>

W W-3 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-3">W</span>

W W-4 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-4">W</span>

W W-5 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-5">W</span>

W W-6 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-6">W</span>

W W-7 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-7">W</span>

W W-8 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="W-8">W</span>

X

X X The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="X">X</span>

Y

Y Y The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Y">Y</span>

Y Y-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Y-2">Y</span>

Z

Z Z-1 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Z-1">Z</span>

Z Z-2 The origins of playing cards trace back to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), where they first emerged as a form of entertainment. These early cards eventually traveled westward, reaching the Islamic world and Europe by the 14th century. In Europe, playing cards evolved, taking on the suits we recognize today.

<span class="dropcap" title="Z-2">Z</span>